lufbra
October 22nd, 2000, 04:03 PM
A stingy drunkard of an Irish blacksmith named Jack had the misfortune
to run into the Devil in a pub, some say on Halloween night. Jack had
too much to drink and was about to fall into the Devil's hands, but
managed to trick the Devil by offering his soul in exchange for one last
drink. The Devil turned himself into a sixpence to pay the bartender,
but Jack quickly pocketed him in his purse. Because Jack had a silver
cross in his purse, the Devil could not change himself back. Jack would
not let the Devil go until he promised not to claim his soul for ten
years.
The Devil agreed and ten years later Jack came across the Devil while
walking on a country road. The Devil wanted to collect, but Jack,
thinking quickly, said "I'll go, but before I go, will you get me an
apple from that tree?" The Devil, thinking he had nothing to lose,
jumped on Jack's shoulders to obtain the apple. Jack pulled out his
knife and carved a cross in the trunk of the tree. This left the Devil
in the air, unable to obtain Jack or his soul. Jack made him promise to
never again ask for his soul. Seeing no way out, the Devil agreed. No
one knows how the Devil ever managed to get back down!
When Jack finally died years later, he was not admitted to Heaven,
because of his life of drinking and being tightfisted and deceitful.
When he went to apply for entrance to Hell, the Devil had to turn him
away because he agreed never to take Jack's soul. "But where can I go?",
asked Jack. "Back where you came from!", replied the Devil. The way back
was windy and dark. Jack pleaded with the Devil to at least provide him
a light to find his way. The Devil, as a final gesture, threw a live
coal at Jack straight from the fire of Hell. To light his way and to
keep it from blowing out in the wind, Jack put it in a turnip he was
eating.
Ever since, Jack has been doomed to wander in darkness with his lantern
until "Judgment Day." Jack of the lantern (Jack o'Lantern) became known
as the symbol of a damned soul.
When the term jack-o'-lantern first appeared in print in 1750, it
referred to a night watchman or a man carrying a lantern.
People believed that spirits and ghosts left the grave on Halloween and
would seek out warmth in their previous homes. Villagers, fearful of the
possibility of being visited by the ghosts of past occupants, would
dress up in costumes to scare the spirits on their way. They would also
leave food and other treats at their door to appease the spirits, so
they would not destroy their homes or crops, but instead move on down
the road. They also began to hollow out turnips with a face either
painted or carved into it, and place lighted candles inside, hoping the
image of a dammed soul would scare the spirits away.
The Irish Potato Famine (1845-50) prompted over 700,000 to immigrate to
the Americas. These immigrants brought with them their traditions of
Halloween and Jack o'Lanterns, but turnips were not as readily available
as back home. They found the American pumpkin to be a more than adequate
replacement. Today, the carved pumpkin is perhaps the most famous icon
of the holiday.
to run into the Devil in a pub, some say on Halloween night. Jack had
too much to drink and was about to fall into the Devil's hands, but
managed to trick the Devil by offering his soul in exchange for one last
drink. The Devil turned himself into a sixpence to pay the bartender,
but Jack quickly pocketed him in his purse. Because Jack had a silver
cross in his purse, the Devil could not change himself back. Jack would
not let the Devil go until he promised not to claim his soul for ten
years.
The Devil agreed and ten years later Jack came across the Devil while
walking on a country road. The Devil wanted to collect, but Jack,
thinking quickly, said "I'll go, but before I go, will you get me an
apple from that tree?" The Devil, thinking he had nothing to lose,
jumped on Jack's shoulders to obtain the apple. Jack pulled out his
knife and carved a cross in the trunk of the tree. This left the Devil
in the air, unable to obtain Jack or his soul. Jack made him promise to
never again ask for his soul. Seeing no way out, the Devil agreed. No
one knows how the Devil ever managed to get back down!
When Jack finally died years later, he was not admitted to Heaven,
because of his life of drinking and being tightfisted and deceitful.
When he went to apply for entrance to Hell, the Devil had to turn him
away because he agreed never to take Jack's soul. "But where can I go?",
asked Jack. "Back where you came from!", replied the Devil. The way back
was windy and dark. Jack pleaded with the Devil to at least provide him
a light to find his way. The Devil, as a final gesture, threw a live
coal at Jack straight from the fire of Hell. To light his way and to
keep it from blowing out in the wind, Jack put it in a turnip he was
eating.
Ever since, Jack has been doomed to wander in darkness with his lantern
until "Judgment Day." Jack of the lantern (Jack o'Lantern) became known
as the symbol of a damned soul.
When the term jack-o'-lantern first appeared in print in 1750, it
referred to a night watchman or a man carrying a lantern.
People believed that spirits and ghosts left the grave on Halloween and
would seek out warmth in their previous homes. Villagers, fearful of the
possibility of being visited by the ghosts of past occupants, would
dress up in costumes to scare the spirits on their way. They would also
leave food and other treats at their door to appease the spirits, so
they would not destroy their homes or crops, but instead move on down
the road. They also began to hollow out turnips with a face either
painted or carved into it, and place lighted candles inside, hoping the
image of a dammed soul would scare the spirits away.
The Irish Potato Famine (1845-50) prompted over 700,000 to immigrate to
the Americas. These immigrants brought with them their traditions of
Halloween and Jack o'Lanterns, but turnips were not as readily available
as back home. They found the American pumpkin to be a more than adequate
replacement. Today, the carved pumpkin is perhaps the most famous icon
of the holiday.